When Darjeeling Almost Had an Airport: Revisiting a Lost Colonial Era Vision
Date: June 15, 2025 | GK News India | Darjeeling Desk
Darjeeling—fondly known as the “Queen of the Hills”—once flirted with the idea of having its own airstrip during British rule. Let’s revisit this intriguing slice of hill-station history.
Picture Courtesy British Library
Picture Source Windamere Hotel, Darjeeling
A Strategic Hill Outpost Turned Tourist Haven
Originally part of Sikkim, Darjeeling entered British control in 1835, chosen for its salubrious climate to serve as a rural sanatorium for colonial officers . Soon, roads, railway lines, and sanatoriums crowded its slopes, transforming it into a premier summer retreat. Over subsequent decades, it became both a military cantonment and a leisurely getaway .
The 1940s Airport Concept
Amid World War II, Darjeeling’s strategic elevated position drew interest as a potential air base. British military stationed in the hills considered constructing a small airstrip or mountain airfield, aimed at facilitating troop movements and logistics.
Though practical challenges—narrow ridges, heavy monsoons, and limited flat terrain—quickly became apparent, the idea briefly took flight. Fortunately, hurdles including steep gradients and landslide-prone zones led to its shelving in favour of Bagdogra, which ultimately became the gateway airport to Darjeeling and Sikkim.
Why the Project Faded Away
• Terrain Constraints: The steep hill crests lacked sufficient flat land for safe takeoff and landing.
• Weather Risks: Frequent fog, rain, and landslides made aviation operations untenable.
• Bagdogra’s Rise: A nearby site with flat terrain and AAI support, Bagdogra (IXB) outperformed all other sites and officially began serving the region in the post-independence era.
Modern Travel to Darjeeling
Today, tourists bound for Darjeeling fly into Bagdogra Airport, located 90 km away and well connected by road. The ascent is completed via scenic routes such as the Hill Cart Road or even the historic Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy Train).
A Legacy Remembered
The abandoned airport dream is a testament to Darjeeling’s importance during the colonial era—as both a military frontier and genteel resort. Though the airstrip never took off, its memory reminds us how geography and governance once shaped the region’s destiny.
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